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diseasenowcasting owns the statistical model and RTMB fit; tbl.now::tbl_nowcast owns the common result grammar. The public result of nowcast() and auto_nowcast() therefore supports both layers without an explicit conversion.

Use the native layer for modelling

Use model(), nowcast(), and auto_nowcast() when you need this package's epidemic, delay, likelihood, revision, or cumulative-process components. Use fit_check() and nowcast_diagnostic() for RTMB-specific convergence and fit diagnostics. These functions automatically unwrap the retained native fit from the common result.

backtest() is a native model-specification convenience, not a second evaluation system: it translates each model() into a tbl.now::engine_diseasenowcasting() and returns tbl.now::nowcast_backtest() directly.

Use the common layer for results and comparison

Use tbl.now::run_nowcast() with tbl.now::engine_diseasenowcasting() when diseasenowcasting is one of several engines. Once a fit exists, use the common methods for tidy(), autoplot(), predictive scoring, forecast conversion, ensembling, and persistence.

In particular, a backtest can be passed directly to scoringutils::as_forecast_quantile(), scoringutils::as_forecast_point(), or, when draws were retained, scoringutils::as_forecast_sample(). Relative WIS and additional scores then come from scoringutils::score() and scoringutils::add_relative_skill(), rather than a package-local scorer.

Examples

if (FALSE) { # \dontrun{
fit <- nowcast(data, model = model())
autoplot(fit)                  # common result plot
fit_check(fit)                 # native RTMB diagnostics

bt <- backtest(data, models = list(default = model()))
relative <- bt |>
  scoringutils::as_forecast_quantile() |>
  scoringutils::score() |>
  scoringutils::add_relative_skill(metric = "wis")
} # }